2 Samuel 9:3

Authorized King James Version

And the king said, Is there not yet any of the house of Saul, that I may shew the kindness of God unto him? And Ziba said unto the king, Jonathan hath yet a son, which is lame on his feet.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
And the king
a king
#3
הַאֶ֨פֶס
Is there not
cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f
#4
ע֥וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#5
אִישׁ֙
yet any
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
לְבֵ֣ית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
שָׁא֔וּל
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#8
וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה
that I may shew
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
עִמּ֖וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#10
חֶ֣סֶד
the kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#11
אֱלֹהִ֑ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
צִיבָא֙
unto him And Ziba
tsiba, an israelite
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
And the king
a king
#16
ע֛וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#17
בֵּ֥ן
hath yet a son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#18
לִיהֽוֹנָתָ֖ן
Jonathan
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
#19
נְכֵ֥ה
which is lame
smitten, i.e., (literally) maimed, or (figuratively) dejected
#20
רַגְלָֽיִם׃
on his feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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